MAIN ORGANIZATIONAL FACTORS THAT GENERATE TURNOVER INTENTIONS: A SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15675/gepros.2992Keywords:
Empowerment, Leaders, Systematic review.Abstract
Purpose: carry out a systematic review of the literature to understand the main organizational factors that generate turnover intentions in workers.
Theoretical framework: turnover is directly and indirectly related to an organization's costs and obtaining/retaining talent. It represents the termination of an employee voluntarily or involuntarily, and it is important to know the organizational factors that influence this rate to propose alternatives that keep employees engaged and the company with low turnover rates.
Methodology/Approach: the method consisted of a systematic review of the literature. The Methodio Ordinatio was applied to understand the causes that generate turnover intentions among employees.
Findings: the results made it possible to identify three main factors that generate turnover intentions, namely the lack of empowerment of leaders, lack of support for carrying out tasks and the intention in young professionals. Other factors were also observed, such as lack of emotional commitment, recognition, perspective, diversity in the organization, training, support from colleagues, inclusion in decision-making and identification with the company. Furthermore, precarious and unsafe environments, stress, the desire to open your own business, extroversion, a job market with good opportunities and unclear feedback also cause turnover intentions.
Research, pratical & social implications: the study helps companies to efficiently invest their resources in the main causes of turnover so that they retain and attract talent.
Originality/ Value: The value of the study refers to the potential for new research, focusing on specific areas. Furthermore, promising research would be the application of a survey in order to understand the factors that generate turnover intentions in specific companies.
References
Alias, N. E., Ismail, S., Othman, R., & Koe, W. L. (2018). Factors Influencing Turnover Intention in a Malaysian Manufacturing Company. KnE Social Sciences, 3(10), 771. https://doi.org/10.18502/kss.v3i10.3171 DOI: https://doi.org/10.18502/kss.v3i10.3171
Al-Suraihi, W.A., Samikon, S. A., Al-Suraihi, A. A., Ibrahim, I. Employee Turnover: Causes, Importance and Retention Strategies. European Journal of Business and Management Research, 6(3), 1-10. https://doi.org/10.24018/ejbmr.2021.6.3.893 DOI: https://doi.org/10.24018/ejbmr.2021.6.3.893
Aydogdu, S., & Asikgil, B. (2011). An Empirical Study of the Relationship Among Job Satisfaction, Organizational Commitment and Turnover Intention. International Review of Management and Marketing, 1(3), 43–53. www.econjournals.com
Bebe, I. A. (2016). ScholarWorks Employee Turnover Intention in the U.S. Fast Food Industry. https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/dissertations
Becker, W. J., & Cropanzano, R. (2011). Dynamic aspects of voluntary turnover: an integrated approach to curvilinearity in the performance-turnover relationship. The Journal of Applied Psychology, 96(2), 233–246. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0021223 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037/a0021223
Brasil. Ministério do Trabalho e Emprego. Estatísticas mensais do emprego formal — Novo CAGED. Brasília, DF: MTE, 2023. http://pdet.mte.gov.br/novo-caged.
Davis, K., & Newstrom, J. W. (1992). Comportamento humano no trabalho: uma abordagem psicológica. Pioneira.
Entringer, P. G. L. P., & Taveira, I. M. R. (2021, November 22). Rotatividade (turnover) e qualidade de vida no trabalho em uma empresa do ramo de petróleo de gás em Macaé. Encontro Dos Programas de Pós-Graduação Profissionais Em Administração.
Figueiredo, J. A. L., Chimenti, P., Cavazotte, F., & Abelha, D. (2022). A Decade of Research on Leadership and its Effects on Creativity-Innovation: A Systematic and Narrative Literature Review. Revista Brasileira de Gestao de Negocios, 24(1), 66–91. https://doi.org/10.7819/rbgn.v24i1.4151 DOI: https://doi.org/10.7819/rbgn.v24i1.4151
Fombrun, C. J., Gardberg, N. A., & Sever, J. M. (2000). The Reputation QuotientSM: A multi-stakeholder measure of corporate reputation. Journal of Brand Management, 7(4), 241–255. https://doi.org/10.1057/bm.2000.10 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/bm.2000.10
Franco, E. S. M., & Matos, A. B. (2010). TURNOVER E A GESTÃO ESTRATÉGICA DE PESSOAS: SUPERANDO A CULTURA DA ROTATIVIDADE DE PESSOAL. http://www.diferencialmg.com.br/site/images/artigos/turnover-autalizado-dezembro-2010.pdf
Gil, A. C. (2007). Gestão de Pessoas, enfoque nos papéis profissionais (7th ed.). Atlas S. A.
Kaya Özbağ, G., & Gündüz Çekmecelioğlu, H. (2022). The Relationships among Employee Empowerment, Corporate Repututation, and Firm Performance: Research in the Turkish Manufacturing Industry. Review of Business Management, 24(1), 23–47. https://doi.org/10.7819/rbgn.v24i1.4148 DOI: https://doi.org/10.7819/rbgn.v24i1.4148
Kim, J. (2018). The contrary effects of intrinsic and extrinsic motivations on burnout and turnover intention in the public sector. International Journal of Manpower, 39(3), 486–500. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJM-03-2017-0053 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/IJM-03-2017-0053
Kraus, S., Breier, M., Lim, W. M., Dabić, M., Kumar, S., Kanbach, D., Mukherjee, D., Corvello, V., Piñeiro-Chousa, J., Liguori, E., Palacios-Marqués, D., Schiavone, F., Ferraris, A., Fernandes, C., & Ferreira, J. J. (2022). Literature reviews as independent studies: guidelines for academic practice. Review of Managerial Science, 16(8), 2577–2595. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11846-022-00588-8 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11846-022-00588-8
Lee, S. H., & Ha-Brookshire, J. (2017). Ethical climate and job attitude in fashion retail employees’ turnover intention, and perceived organizational sustainability performance: A cross-sectional study. Sustainability (Switzerland), 9(3). https://doi.org/10.3390/su9030465 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/su9030465
Lu, J., Guo, S., Qu, J., Lin, W., & Lev, B. (2023). “Stay” or “Leave”: Influence of employee-oriented social responsibility on the turnover intention of new-generation employees. Journal of Business Research, 161. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2023.113814 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2023.113814
Luz, C. M. D. R., Paula, S. L., & Oliveira, L. M. B. (2018). Organizational commitment, job satisfaction and their possible influences on intent to turnover. Revista de Gestao, 25(1), 84–101. https://doi.org/10.1108/REGE-12-2017-008 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/REGE-12-2017-008
Mamun, C. A. A., & Hasan, M. N. (2017). Factors affecting employee turnover and sound retention strategies in business organization: A conceptual view. Problems and Perspectives in Management, 15(1), 63–71. https://doi.org/10.21511/ppm.15(1).2017.06 DOI: https://doi.org/10.21511/ppm.15(1).2017.06
Marras, J. P. (2016). Administração de recursos humanos: Do operacional ao estratégico (15th ed.). Saraiva.
Miranda, A. G., Andrade, A. C., Santos, E., Moreno, R., & Luchetta, V. G. (2017). A importância da gestão do turnover. Revista Maiêutica, 5(1), 105–116.
Mobley, H. W. (1992). Turnover: causas, consequências e controle. Ortiz.
Mobley, W. H., Griffeth, R. W., Hand, H. H., Meglino, B. M., & Mobley, H. (1979). Review and Conceptual Analysis of the Employee Turnover Process. In Psychological Bulletin (Vol. 86, Issue 3). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037//0033-2909.86.3.493
Monaco, F. F., & Guimarães, V. N. (2000). Gestão da qualidade total e qualidade de vida no trabalho: o caso da gerência de administração dos Correios. Revista de Administração Contemporânea, 4(3), 67–88. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/S1415-65552000000300005
Oliveira, R. R., Martis, U. B., & Almeida, L. I. R. (2014). A rotatividade de funcionários na empresa ALPHA TELECOM. Revista Gestão Contemporânea, 4(1), 207–226.
Pagani, R. N., Kovaleski, J. L., & Resende, L. M. (2015). Methodi Ordinatio: a proposed methodology to select and rank relevant scientific papers encompassing the impact factor, number of citation, and year of publication. Scientometrics, 105(3), 2109–2135. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-015-1744-x DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-015-1744-x
Pagani, R. N., Kovaleski, J. L., & Resende, L. M. M. (2017). Avanços na composição da Methodi Ordinatio para revisão sistemática de literatura. Revista Ciência Da Informação, 46(2), 161–187. http://lattes.cnpq.br/7472869600330564http://lattes.cnpq.br/4238962623790586http://lattes.cnpq.br/5368459603526305 DOI: https://doi.org/10.18225/ci.inf.v46i2.1886
Paz, F. J., & Kipper, L. M. (2016). Sustainability in organizations: advantages and challenges. Revista Gestão Da Produção Operações e Sistemas, 11(2), 85–102. https://doi.org/10.15675/gepros.v11i2.1403 DOI: https://doi.org/10.15675/gepros.v11i2.1403
Phillips, J. J., & Connell, A. (2004). Managing Retention: A Strategic Accountability Approach. ROI Institute, 3(12), 45–57. https://roiinstitute.net/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/Managing-Retention-A-Strategic-Accountability-Approach.pdf
Silva, C. M. M., Silva, M. A. G., Pereira, A. S., Franz, L. A. S., & Bemvenuti, R. H. (2021). UTILIZAÇÃO DAS TECNOLOGIAS DA INDÚSTRIA 4.0 NA SEGURANÇA E SAÚDE DO TRABALHADOR: UMA REVISÃO SISTEMÁTICA DA LITERATURA. Brazilian Journal of Production Engineering - BJPE, 252–268. https://doi.org/10.47456/bjpe.v7i5.37022 DOI: https://doi.org/10.47456/bjpe.v7i5.37022
Silva, R. C., Bezerra, A. C., Moraes, F. M., Silva, V. M., Nascimento, C. C., Silva, E. B., Albuquerque, E. S. S., Ribeiro, E. N. S., & Moura, M. C. S. (2014). Gestão de pessoas: Estudo sobre as possíveis causas da rotatividade de pessoal (turnover) em um call center de Pernambuco. REVISTA DE TRABALHOS ACADÊMICOS UNIVERSO RECIFE, 1(2).
Silva, R. O., Pavão, M. E., Silva, A. F., & Scalon, H. B. (2018). A ROTATIVIDADE DE PESSOAL/TURNOVER NAS ORGANIZAÇÕES: CAUSAS E CONSEQUÊNCIAS. Revista Magsul de Administração e Contabilidade, 1(4), 1–15.
Singh, P., & Loncar, N. (2010). Pay Satisfaction, Job Satisfaction and Turnover Intent. Revista Relations Industrielles, 65(3), 470–490. https://www.jstor.org/stable/23078304?seq=1&cid=pdf- DOI: https://doi.org/10.7202/044892ar
Tews, M. J., & Stafford, K. (2020). The Impact of Abusive Supervision and Constituent Attachment on Entry-Level Employee Turnover. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Research, 44(8), 1318–1334. https://doi.org/10.1177/1096348020947139 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1096348020947139
Thin, S. M., Chongmelaxme, B., Watcharadamrongkun, S., Kanjanarach, T., Sorofman, B. A., & Kittisopee, T. (2022). A systematic review on pharmacists’ turnover and turnover intention. In Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy (Vol. 18, Issue 11, pp. 3884–3894). Elsevier Inc. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sapharm.2022.05.014 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sapharm.2022.05.014
Ulrich, D. (2000). Recursos Humanos Estrategicos (1st ed.). Futura.
Zhang, H., Wong, L. P., & Hoe, V. C. W. (2023). Bibliometric analyses of turnover intention among nurses: implication for research and practice in China. Frontiers in Psychology, 14. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1042133 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1042133
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Renata Heidtmann Bemvenuti
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
O(s) autor(es) do artigo autorizam a publicação do texto na revista e garantem que a contribuição é original e inédita, não estando em processo de avaliação em outra(s) revista(s). As opiniões, ideias e conceitos emitidos nos textos são de inteira responsabilidade do(s) autor(es), não sendo a revista responsável por tais conteúdos.
Os editores da revista reservam o direito de efetuar ajustes textuais e de adequação às normas da publicação, caso necessário.
Os autores mantêm os direitos autorais sobre o trabalho e concedem à revista o direito de primeira publicação, sendo o trabalho simultaneamente licenciado sob a Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0), o que permite o compartilhamento do trabalho com reconhecimento da autoria e publicação inicial nesta revista.
Os autores têm autorização para firmar contratos adicionais, separadamente, para distribuição não-exclusiva da versão do trabalho publicada nesta revista (ex.: publicar em repositório institucional ou como capítulo de livro), com reconhecimento de autoria e publicação inicial nesta revista.